Showing posts with label greenspan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label greenspan. Show all posts

Friday, June 19, 2009

Let the games begin! There are NO RESET buttons on an economy!

Dear Investors,

This rally is now entering an extremely dangerous phase - the cyclial turning point July 5/7th is near, plus the believe in a magic reset button for the economy is failing....in other words: I am going net short and looking to built maximum short exposure between now and end of first week of July.

www.steenjakobsen.blogspot.com

Nice week-end,

Steen Jakobsen

Monday, November 24, 2008

Weekly Investment meeting...

Finally back to order in the small investment world of Saxo Bank - we had long meeting where we touched on most of the intervention for this past week... - Is it not ironic that 20 bln. here and there has become something "normal" in this market?

I find it terrible and I must say I tip my hat to the brave people seeing this Citibank bail-out as something positive.

Looking at the lead into this week-end it seems Citi's DTA, or more precisely their 'Deferred Tax Asset' was the key issue - being more than 19% (vs. maximum ceiling of 10% of Tier 1 capital)....and 80% of all their tangible assets. I am not tax or accountant specialist but from what I read and being told Citi's Tier 1 capital was mostly........fantasy.... DTA can only be used as capital if expected to be used inside one year - Citi is hardly going to start making money inside this year, next, or even the next five years!

More troublesome for me being, I doubt C is alone using this arcane way of creating Tier 1 capital.

Hence despite being happy for my friends at Citi being saved(for now). I remain extremely bearish on financial stocks especially considering the new Mr. Dirigisme of America: Incoming Treasury Secretary Geithner, seems more than willing to "force" banks to comply with his and his Masters agenda. In other words: Bernanke is bad, Greenspan the worst, but the new Mr. G. looks, sounds and smells a lot like the old guys.

Having learned his craft with Kissinger, Greenspan and Summers it is hardly a surprise he does not represent change but rather mirrors his Master left-leaning interventionist agenda, which I understand from US electorate point of view, but one I can not recommend, not that anyone cares about my opinion in these "small matters". Mind you I will be in the US next week to take a more close look on things in New York and Alabama.

The Investment Committee remained at 75% cash- We clearly see some signs of oversold and crisis fatique, but the with volatility of VIX bigger than 80% the market has simply become one big lottery ticket, where you need 80 pct luck and 20 pct guts rather than models or even rational behavior.

The three driving premises for our research remains:
  1. Cost of funding drives market and valuations
  2. Price of liquidity new unknown (tax on money)
  3. No prior analogy historically will work (because this is different, very different)

We note the markets are extremely oversold but we also find it hard to find ANY economic reasoning for turning positive or even neutral on the markets.

The 25% invested is being changed around slightly - we have abandon our short Gold, and we recognize our long TIPS not exactly on the roll, on the other hand our long Government Fixed Income and cash still makes our portfolio massively outperform our alternative models - at least for now.

We reached our minimum target of 765.00 and we are in the process of looking for new targets -We stick with a simple S&P500 in 500 -

Looking into 2009 we are preparing ourselves for furher deleveraging - it seems to us the world, slowly, very slowly is figuring out why this credit creation not only was excessive but also directly damaging for long-term growth and behaviour.

We see credit spreads and mortgage spreads widen further into month-end and certainly into year-end - this will become the negative gravity of the markets, while the oversoldness will be the postive force.

Strategy:

We are almost back to neutral:

FX: short NZD (1 month option put) , small short EURUSD from here (1.2892) - we are looking to buy EURDKK again as we do not see Denmark escaping the Norway/Sweden turmoil in environment of widening spreads across all fixed income classes.

EQ: We sold into the close today @ 851.00 ( 1/2 ATR stop)... long STOXX50 puts...

COM: We were long Gold puts now worthless...

We will watch the market for opportunistic moves, but we are in game of protecting our relative ok year rather than being aggressive - as said, this market is for gamblers not investors or even traders.

Be safe and must Dirigisme go away,

Steen

Tuesday, April 22, 2008

If confusion is the first step to knowledge, I must be a genius. Larry Leissner

If Mr. Leissner is right I sure am a genius!

The confusion on my part does not actually go on the long-term picture but more on the short- and medium term pattern.

The fact is that the market consensus has moved to expect Fed to be hiking by 10 bps in one years time from now, while still betting 25 bps in next weeks meeting just to safe guard the economy.

No, my confusion, goes to the pure fact of me being a Libertarian through-and-through although after listening to Soros, Kaufman and others I am beginning to see "clouds on the laissez faire horizon".

Looking back at the last 20 years and really since 1987 Soros is absolutely right this has been the biggest credit binge ever - the whole system was built on the fact that credit was readily available and if there was a crisis Greenspan and his merry men came to the rescue; 1987, 1991, 1997, 2000-2001 .....and now in 2008.

The banks created business models which took advantage of the free-flowing credit and doing the so called financial engineering (talk about contradiction in terms!) they told the investors and public at large that they had invented a money machine. Obviously now we all know, that yet again, this was not the case. The mark-t0-market effect was not duely calculated and compounded. (Read UBS story in FT this week)

Let me give you an example;

I bought a house in 2001 for let's say 5 mio. DKK, took out mortgage based on the valuation on 90% - then I kept the house for 3 years, now the "market" told me it was worth 15 mio. DKK - right.....but surely the mortgage value would be something like initial cost (5 mio) plus inflation x 2, plus replacement value plus average disposable income/ Houseprice maximum ? But no the mortgage value is and was based on the "market value" of it - fair ?

No, a tangible asset can not continue to go up merely because the market "clears" the price higher, there must be fundamental fair value around which the loan valuation is based otherwise we end with a market which is self feeding both on the upside and on the downside.

I would even argue that logically my "quick-and-dirty price" is more logical than a house rising from 5 mio to 15 mio. in 3 years? Nothing fundamentally argues for this being correct ? Am I wrong? This example is one of 1000s but a true one!

If you follow me so far - then, however, if the "market" is not the correct pricing mechanism then what is ? A bunch of useless central bankers? or some other STATE CAPITALISTIC enterprise?

Neither, the "market" needs to smarten up and make sure it does not compound positive and negative movements outside the scope of fundamental value.

Warren Buffet, Jim Roger, George Soros will all tell you the best deals they ever did was based on good fundamental value, not market timing, if that is the case then surely we got some way to for this NEW CAPITALISM to go back to normal again?

I probably argued myself into a hole, my point here is;

Every time the "market" has had trouble the central banks or governments have bailed out the system, this time it may be different. Fed has little ammunition in the bag except for doing Carry-On movies with business as usual, but the banks is in a position where IF they get their balance sheet in order they will move towards my valuation model based on FUNDAMENTALS, which mean they will lend out less and more expensive.

That's the real paradigm shift here - the credit bubble is in process of being de-leveraged - the new world is one where there has been power shift to the savers; i.e the Middle East and Asia, who will have less of a strategic angle on the US and Europe as future export growth for them is being hammered by two unavoidable factors;

1. Lower global growth - if credit is less then growth is less.
2. Rising de facto cost of producing as there "workers" demand bigger and bigger share of production cost.

If you don't believe me then check the two worst performing market this year? China and Vietnam both down more than 40% - sign of the times?

I am very open to discussion here, but the above issue is one which bother me big time, as I believe the old regime and "rules" of trading is being thrown away... and it is time to look at the world from 10.000 feet and with more than day to day glasses.

The good thing here begin, if the market moves towards normalisation on credit creation and lending standards we are in for less volatility and better growth long term as the world again allocates capital to the HIGHER MARGINAL UTILITY - and not as now to dead financial instruments in some alphabet soup no ones understand. Hopefully this will also mean that the talented young people of today will stop applying for jobs in funds like mine and move on to change the world to a better place dealing with real issues like;

Demograhics, the quickly rising population
Food, lowest production to demand in history
Energy, alternatives more needed than ever

Strategy;

FX: Still some EURUSD long, but starting to built reversal trade - if the market is right about FED being done on downside there is risk of dramatic out of the blue correction in EURUSD. My friend Drew Baptiste, Morgan Stanley, warns me it could biggest in the last 1-3 years, but new low in US dollar is ideally needed.

Still long MXN - best performing stock market, long term growth - like it....

JPY - long - still think its matter of time before new lows is coming - the anti-risk trade I know and its costly, but......

FI: Given up on upside for now - think mean reversion still the game. My model turned bullish FI last two days on mean reversion - let's see how it plays out.

EQ: Short versus the 1400-05 major trend line - may work may not - but in it.....

COM; Long grains - what a ride - that vol for you.

MTD: down like 70 bps.

More later in the week more direct market relevant.

Go Liverpool 2night.....!

Steen

Monday, January 14, 2008

Recession, negativisme, and willing central banks..



There is no doubt more negative mood on the market than in a long, long time, probably since 1998. This move reminds me of 1998 as a matter fact; coming of the heels of Asian crisis, the Greenspan folks, reignited the great Debt cycle by producing some more money through the printing press - it eventually led to the IT bubble of 2000, but it "safed" the world economy, and gave the derivative of "deflation" through the Asian lower production cost.


The bulls will argue todays market is similar, it is only matter of getting the engines re-started, i.e: rate cuts from the Fed, some of the more optimistic even argue that the mere fact the banks are in trouble will only make the policy makers do more and deeper cuts. That is all fine, but how about the premise that bank are the very INSTRUMENT by which the policy makers express their wishes?


Investment banks are travelling to see ANYONE who have positive current account in order to offer them: "special prices for you my friend" - the very point being the need to cut their external balance sheet exposure and fast, otherwise the origination and other traditional high earners of the banks will dry up due to lack of "room" on the balance sheet.


Am I the only one raising an eyebrow to the almost begging like style the US Investment banks have when offering their company to Middle East and Chinese companies?


Less than one year ago it would have been unthinkable that the Chinese could buy billions worth of stock in a US bank, now it happens weekly, no questions asked. Is that what Paulson calls "movement on the Chinsese issue" when he is praising himself and the administration?


I don't feel comfortable about the Chinese agenda here, but in the investment banks, money is money for now, as they try to survive. Yes, survive, the banks are bleeding to death. This mornings story on UBS is simply disturbing, no less for someone like me who used to work there!


I spend Friday on a rare conference in Copenhagen, invited by Skagens Fonds, and I had a great time listening to Larry Summers and Swenson, from Yale Endowment. Both were formidable speakers, but Swenson left me, 'a market timer', confused on why I exist!


It was exciting stuff and Yale funds are only 40% in stock, 60% in alternatives! True diversifikation if anything - Swenson had several other common sense advice to offer, and I suggest you read up on his Yale model, as its truely exciting and with 16% net return for 25 years its beating S&P hands down.http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2005/09/yale_endowment_.html

_______________________________________________________


Strategy>

_______________________________________________________


This morning we closed all our positions.


We had some luck in Crude, short USDJPY and short STOXX50 last couple of days, and with rumors circulating on Friday that Fed is so desperate they could even more inter meeting, I think its time to take some chips of the table.
The positive drift of stocks should NOT be ignored, neither should the fact that most "recession" type like corrections are down about 25% from peak to through.
Right now DOW is down 10-11 pct. leaving us vulnerable for an additional 10-15 pct in the next move, I do however expect some 'rallying' from here in the market, and hence takes constructive stance on the market...


We are:


Long USDJPY @ 107.78

VERY short T-bonds through options

Short EURUSD @ 1.4880

Long S&P @ 1413.00


USDA report on Friday was simply stunning. Read it - and try to understand the ramification for grains and inflation in the world; http://tinyurl.com/yrpthw


Good luck,



Steen