Showing posts with label trichet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label trichet. Show all posts

Monday, February 23, 2009

My Karma ran over your dogma. Unknown



It's kind of dramatic that Obama did not even manage to get himself 100 days of honeymoon - his administration has been mirred in mistakes and major policy confusion, but what must really hurt is the stock market reaction to him and his merry men.....- Obama speaks --- market waits -- then sell off --- Geithner speaks market sells of before, while and after.....

Change? The only change is the change left in the tax payers pockets after Obama have spend their money.... and this week is Budget Forum week - how UN-Keynesian!

First they spend the money, then they make plans for cutting back - not even good old Keynes can they get right !
Either you put the invisible hand (animal spirit) to work or not - Not even you Obama can have it both ways! - I find it extremely frightning that Obama seems so driven by spin doctors and bad advice He is for EVERYTHING the voters wants...but "believes in ?"...- my advice to you O and let us not forget I am merely a simple Europea hedge fund manager but:
  • Take the loss on Geithner - cut him, not even his own Fed supports him!!!!!!!
  • Take your loss on Summers - anyone who thinks aloud that women are inferior to men needs their head examined - plus he is so outdated he is almost fashionable
  • Finally "pay Volcker" - the only voice of reason in your cabinet and someone whom the market will listen to.....

The rumours of Jamie Dimon in the wings is a joke - who with a job would want to join US Politics - and become colleagues with people like Barney Franks?



Meanwhile in "Fantasy Policy- Land" - i.e Fed,the US Treasury, US Government, UK Government and ECB there are plenty of plans, but as someone more clever than me wrote this morning:

"There is no way you can rebuild the financial system from top down....there are plenty of architects but we really need plumbers"....so true, so true...

  1. Trichet, my "favourite" central banker in-denial: want to regulate some more: Well done Mr. President that will work: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123538521116847221.html
  2. Citibank is closed to being "nationalised" - what happens to sub-debt? Default clauses? Ouch, this could get worse than Lehman http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123535148618845005.html?mod=article-outset-box

  3. In WSJ article headlined: Red Light flasing again we are told: a) LIBOR- Swap spread which reached high of 366 last year - saw 90 in January is now rising above 100 again b) Markit LCDX (100 leveraged loans) at close to record lows again (@ 72,5% of face) and swap pay-out now based on 40% recovery vs 20 y avg of 81% pay-back c) CMBX (25 Commercial mortgage backed securities) at new record highs - with Moodys looking to downgrade 320 bln. of securities.....nice....in other words: It aint over yet....
  4. Government bail-outs doesn't work! Don't trust me but do read Ela Glowicka on IDEAS on http://ideas.repec.org/p/trf/wpaper/176.html - less than 40% of companies receiving aid exists 10 years later --- C'mon lets spend some more money......!
  5. Gold - being told, mainly by my friend Antonio Savoca of UBS, that I should think of GOLD as an currency - and that it will go to 1500 and then 2000 US Dollar - You know me, not one to shy away from an outragous prediction but this is a little rich.....but I could be wrong not having exposure...but the true contrarian is flat.....
  6. EU/EEC - let them try to sort of the mess in Eastern Europe....but with NO TREASURY the task is several fold harder than in the US - who will print the money?

Enough from me, only getting back into the research game... I am still looking for:

EURUSD in 1.0000 - the game will commence soon.....be ready to watch the "Trichet Horror Show".......The trailer talks of: All the mistakes which can be done will be done, no one has ever been more dogmatic when faced with REAL FACTS, see how central banking was 20 years ago, and with performers like Barroso wanting to export the European "Social economic model" we are in for a real treat not seen since Hitchcock....

S&P getting close to my minimum target of 690 - my friend Drew wants 620 minimum to be happy, and I know Drew is not one to change his mind (fortunately!)......

10 years yield in the US will flirt with 2.00% - by the way ? How are the "Bubble in fixed income" Ivory Tower people doing ?

STRATEGY:

75% cash/fixed income

25% applied aggessively negatively..

Long 1800 Stoxx50 March, short EURUSD; short S&P, long EUR/EEC - looking to increase JPY exposure...

Safe trading

Steen

PS: Did I tell you this smells like it did before LEHMAN tanked? Check this link: http://carolan.org/ Something is rotten.....

















Wednesday, February 18, 2009

I have left orders to be awakened at any time in case of national emergency, even if I'm in a cabinet meeting. Ronal Reagan

Good friend of mine gave me "Reagan's path to Victory" (http://tinyurl.com/cena6b) as parting gift. Never have Reagan been more relevant:

1. We have a President O who publicly have said he wants to mold his Presidency after Reagan. (But unlike Reagan all he does is talk, talk and more talk)

2. Reagan was always belittled intellectually, where as Obama probably gets more credit than he deserves. (Where is he on ANY key issues - except on the "voters" side?)

3. I have left orders to be awakened at any time in case of national emergency, even if I'm in a cabinet meeting. If there is one time where the new "Reagan" (Prez O) needs to awakened its now! He is getting bad advice, old advice and his hangers on in Cabinet is fast asleep at the wheel and even formed NY Fed Governor Geithner has managed to lose Fed's support - Great work!

Less than two month ago the Motor City said they only needed 15 bln. US Dollar to safe their bacon - now they are back with cap in hand and asking for longer pay-back time plus more money - nice one - who did not see this coming ? Let me see? All of the always bullish crowd and ALL of Washington.

The politicians in Washington should be ashamed of themselves - they sit a tirade and parades bank CEO's in front of them as if they themselves had divine intervention on how to solve these issues, meanwhile in REAL TRADING LAND, we are close to breaking day-low-close and even intra-day-low cyclical lows in DOW and shortly in S&P.....

It is really working well for Washington and Obama, is it not?

Reminds me of my favourite qoute about this financial crisis: "The definiton of Insanity: Doing the same experiment over-and-over again expecting different results"

(* That quote about doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results is variously attributed to Albert Einstein (who I always believed was its author), Benjamin Franklin (AlterNet boss Don Hazen's pick), Rudyard Kipling, Rita Mae Brown and an ancient Chinese proverb)

Strategy:

S&P: Short - waiting for confirmation break down..... the new scandale in Texas shows us how naive we all are, and how this is FAR,FAR,FAR from over.... target minimum: 620/690....

Wrong: if we trade above 852.00......on close..

EURUSD: Breaking down as we speak.... Europe is falling apart and the dogmatic Trichet and his Merry Men will GUARANTEE we get ZERO pct interest rate (despite him denying it!)....

Looking for 1.2000 minimum - outragous call remains for 1.0000 - East Europe is heavy price to pay......Look for Basis-swaps in EURUSD, European banks NEEDS US dollar funding again...

TIPS: What a joke-- break-even @ 115 bps! (Inflation built-in)
I want some of that "crack" they are smoking --- There is NO INFLATION this year... the printing of the money only goes to displace some of the massive net wealth lost in the market.

We are 50% down on investors peak asset valuation!!!! That's a tidy 25-30 trln. US dollar of less wealth addv to this another 20 trln. US dollar of less credit (Average balance sheet leverage times loss provisions by banks (2 trln. conservatively..)

SELL TIPS!!!!!!! Especially as Gross and his happy campers in the yield-bubble-camp is long inflation and wrong....

OVERALL: Still got 75% in cash - 25% aggressively placed negatively in the market..

Took profit in Gold.. never liked momentum/consensus trades... could be wrong... but..square..

Off to sushi dinner..

Safe trading,

Steen

Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Aren't we forgeting the true meaning of Christmas? You know, the birth of Santa. Bart Simpson. Weekly Investment Meeting

The three driving PREMISES remains:
  1. Cost of funding drives market and valuations
  2. Price of liquidity new unknown (tax on money)
  3. No prior analogy historically will work (because this is different, very different)

Conclusion

Zero visibility from here - main topics for 2009 being:

Negatives:

  • Unemployment - we see >10% in both Europe and the US (see more under overall conclusion) - and losing your job makes people STOP ...stop living, stop buying, stop thinking... making it binary - while in the Ivory Tower of the banks they talk like its continues process - its not! You lose your job, you lose it...
  • Low oil prices - the impact could be massive on Social tension, geopolitcal risks and earnings power for EMG countries and companies. No one seems willing and able to imagine <20>
  • China growh makes it to zero - A story I have carried around since my Asia trip - seems banks now overtaking me..all of the sudden China not growing is the new Black, but even with growth at 3-5% China will be losing jobs, millions of jobs...and the 2009 will be real test for the THIRD WAY (you all know what happened to the 3rd way of Clinton, Merkel and Clinton)

Positives

  • Psychology so negative it can work positively for the market. If there is 100.000 jobs right now in Bank of America and 30.000 needs to go - then 100.000 are afraid and living like they will lose their job, but when job cuts are done theoretically the 70.000 will start spending again. (The risk being 30.000 jobs become 50 or 60.000 later on)
  • Q1 2009 circumstantial evidence would suggest there is "plenty of cash" on the sidelines, some of this should be deployed when we go into 2009?
  • Fed/Treasury plans does work. Unrealistic but let us put it up there. Fed takes rates to zero, start engaging in Investment Grade, they borrow not 3 trillion but 10 trillion of the future earnings of America... and it works!!! Hurrah!!!

I have put our target out before but for now we remain with key predictions of:

  1. S&P500 will see 500.00 in 2009
  2. Yield in Europe & US will go to zero
  3. China growth will be less than 3%
  4. Tension in the EU will increase
  5. Oil goes below 30.00 maybe even 20.00 US dollars
  6. EUR/USD will see both 0.9500 and 1.4000 in 2009?
  7. EMG underperforms everything else...
  8. Credit spreads will continue to widen.....

Investment meeting conclusion: There is some "nervousness" ahead of the FOMC on the text and its implications. It seems unlikely Fed will deliver more clarity if only because they do not have it themselves, but there will the usual: We will do whatever it takes to restart economy....market looking for minimum 50 bps. Meeting could disappoint.

We are still see incoming data being extremely negative, earnings likewise, and there is growing recognition of our own main theme: Unemployment - when this hit the "Street" it could take us down again to new lows.

Allocation:

This week: Unchanged 90% in cash, 10% deployed in negative stock markets.

Last week: Move from 70% to 90% based on lack of direction and incoming policy response being confusing.

Economics: (David Karsbøl)

  • Economy in freefall
  • Tankan worst in 30 years
  • CPI drop today expected to +1.5% from 3.4% biggest drop ever (?)
  • Empire Manu. contracting
  • Every single indicator at multi year low, some of the indicators can not go further down due to the way they are constructed!
  • Our weekly model remain low - staying low
  • The US and Sweden the two most decelerating economies

Main themes: Lack of credit & unemployment rising

Fixed Income:(Jesper Christiansen)

  • Where the Government is involved "value is being created"--- i.e lower spreads, but everything else is still showing pain, lots of pain
  • Next move from Fed would be to enter Investment Grade and High Yield -- Q1 2009?
  • Plenty of value prepositions. On-and-off-the-run Treasury gives you guaranteed 50 bps!
  • TIPS underperforming
  • US ABS almost unchanged - EUR ABS wider spreads
  • Danish mortgage spreads more or less unchanged with refinancing over
  • NOK and SEK putting pressure on DKK (deval in 2009?)
  • US Government fixed income outperform EU on quantative easing, Trichet talks down rate expectations, massive supply in EU Gov. FI in January
  • Credit spread making high after high - Deutsche Bank impact?
  • Investment grade starting to do better - FDIC bonds included?

OVERALL: Our mechanical model maintains serious overweight, so do we: (check bottom part of this blog for models allocations) http://saxomacro.blogspot.com/2008/12/market-is-long-hope-hope-and-hopethe.html

Technical Input: (John Hardy - copy version available here: http://drop.io/itvld6d# password: saxobank

Stoxx50 and S&P: Waiting to Bearish stance. Failure to maintain upside break disappointing.

VIX: We need > 60% for bearish sentiment go gain tracktion.

10 yr US: Buy option for downside (price risk) ?

Yield curve in EU and US huge different. Europe is steepning while US is flattening.

EUR looks stretched.

Equity

  • Market is historically fairyl priced, but based on forward earnings expensive
  • Lack of credit remains key issue.
  • Unemployment will hit earnings and consumptions.
  • Commodity cycle repricing from recession to depression a negative?
  • Low low physcology could lift the market.

Commodities

  • Contango begs for being crude for delivery but no one got balance sheet to do so.
  • Gold, Silver at breaking point failure would lead to big sell of.

OVERALL

End of the year, we are in wait-and-see mode, however almost as per usual we remain extremely negative on the outlook - believing there have not been a proper pricing of the impact on ACTUAL UNEMPLOYMENT ABOVE 10.0% into stock market and valuations of housing stocks.

There simply is not anything worse the losing your job, except death, and for some people losing their job would be equivalent of that!

When people lose their job everything stops for them. They do not care if stock market goes or down, that Wal-Mart has discount of 50%, that Bernanke talks positively, that the Government wants to help them, they need to be back at work that's it.........

Obama gives us(US) hope, but is it enough, is it too late? I think so - I would love to the positive guy calling for higher markets, lower unemployment, but I am paid to be sceptical, paid to deliver real return (unlike Madoff's)....so for now I will be concerned, more concerned than ever before, but then again, I am merely a poor farmer boy from Denmark.

Safe trading,

Steen

Monday, November 24, 2008

Weekly Investment meeting...

Finally back to order in the small investment world of Saxo Bank - we had long meeting where we touched on most of the intervention for this past week... - Is it not ironic that 20 bln. here and there has become something "normal" in this market?

I find it terrible and I must say I tip my hat to the brave people seeing this Citibank bail-out as something positive.

Looking at the lead into this week-end it seems Citi's DTA, or more precisely their 'Deferred Tax Asset' was the key issue - being more than 19% (vs. maximum ceiling of 10% of Tier 1 capital)....and 80% of all their tangible assets. I am not tax or accountant specialist but from what I read and being told Citi's Tier 1 capital was mostly........fantasy.... DTA can only be used as capital if expected to be used inside one year - Citi is hardly going to start making money inside this year, next, or even the next five years!

More troublesome for me being, I doubt C is alone using this arcane way of creating Tier 1 capital.

Hence despite being happy for my friends at Citi being saved(for now). I remain extremely bearish on financial stocks especially considering the new Mr. Dirigisme of America: Incoming Treasury Secretary Geithner, seems more than willing to "force" banks to comply with his and his Masters agenda. In other words: Bernanke is bad, Greenspan the worst, but the new Mr. G. looks, sounds and smells a lot like the old guys.

Having learned his craft with Kissinger, Greenspan and Summers it is hardly a surprise he does not represent change but rather mirrors his Master left-leaning interventionist agenda, which I understand from US electorate point of view, but one I can not recommend, not that anyone cares about my opinion in these "small matters". Mind you I will be in the US next week to take a more close look on things in New York and Alabama.

The Investment Committee remained at 75% cash- We clearly see some signs of oversold and crisis fatique, but the with volatility of VIX bigger than 80% the market has simply become one big lottery ticket, where you need 80 pct luck and 20 pct guts rather than models or even rational behavior.

The three driving premises for our research remains:
  1. Cost of funding drives market and valuations
  2. Price of liquidity new unknown (tax on money)
  3. No prior analogy historically will work (because this is different, very different)

We note the markets are extremely oversold but we also find it hard to find ANY economic reasoning for turning positive or even neutral on the markets.

The 25% invested is being changed around slightly - we have abandon our short Gold, and we recognize our long TIPS not exactly on the roll, on the other hand our long Government Fixed Income and cash still makes our portfolio massively outperform our alternative models - at least for now.

We reached our minimum target of 765.00 and we are in the process of looking for new targets -We stick with a simple S&P500 in 500 -

Looking into 2009 we are preparing ourselves for furher deleveraging - it seems to us the world, slowly, very slowly is figuring out why this credit creation not only was excessive but also directly damaging for long-term growth and behaviour.

We see credit spreads and mortgage spreads widen further into month-end and certainly into year-end - this will become the negative gravity of the markets, while the oversoldness will be the postive force.

Strategy:

We are almost back to neutral:

FX: short NZD (1 month option put) , small short EURUSD from here (1.2892) - we are looking to buy EURDKK again as we do not see Denmark escaping the Norway/Sweden turmoil in environment of widening spreads across all fixed income classes.

EQ: We sold into the close today @ 851.00 ( 1/2 ATR stop)... long STOXX50 puts...

COM: We were long Gold puts now worthless...

We will watch the market for opportunistic moves, but we are in game of protecting our relative ok year rather than being aggressive - as said, this market is for gamblers not investors or even traders.

Be safe and must Dirigisme go away,

Steen

Monday, October 6, 2008

Dear Reader, not much time, but Ambrose Pritchard, the highest "ranked" economic journalists in our universe writes it better than me... READ IT or you are lost...

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/3141428/Germany-takes-hot-seat-as-Europe-falls-into-the-abyss.html

From internal note:

Read this or you could be lost......

This is an excellent summary of the risk we face - note the very dire words chosen by experienced in-the-know journalists -

I believe the next few days is similar to the extreme volatility we saw before GBP devalued in 1992.... It could also, unfortunately, be similar to 1987

We in dying moment of a 10 trl. US dollar balance exercise which is costing many banks there livelihood, and we will see MAJOR RATE CUTS this week in our opinion......Germany, as per usual, is so behind the ball, with the loser Trichet, that it could cost Europe SEVERE RECESSION.......

We will keep u posted all day - remember morning meeting 845...on trading floor..
Steen

Germany takes hot seat as Europe falls into the abyss
We face extreme danger. Unless there is immediate intervention on every front by all the major powers acting in concert, we risk a disintegration of global finance within days. Nobody will be spared, unless they own gold bars.
By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
Last Updated: 11:26PM BST 05 Oct 2009
Investors will learn today whether the Paulson bail-out - fattened to $850bn (£480bn) by Congress - can begin to halt the death spiral in the credit system. So far, the response looks terrible.
Germany is now in the hot seat. The collapse of a rescue deal for Hypo Real Estate on Saturday threatens a €400bn (£311bn) bankruptcy that nearly matches the Lehman Brothers debacle for sheer scale.
Chancellor Angela Merkel has been forced to pull her head out of the sand, guaranteeing all German savings, a day after she rebuked Ireland for doing much the same thing. Reality intrudes.
During the past week, we have tipped over the edge, into the middle of the abyss. Systemic collapse is in full train. The Netherlands has just rushed through a second, more sweeping nationalisation of Fortis.
Ireland and Greece have had to rescue all their banks. Iceland is facing an Argentine denouement.
The US commercial paper market is closed. It shrank $95bn last week, and has lost $208bn in three weeks. The interbank lending market has seized up. There are almost no bids. It is a ghost market. Healthy companies cannot roll over debt. Some will have to sack staff today to stave off default.
As the unflappable Warren Buffett puts it, the credit freeze is "sucking blood" out of the economy. "In my adult lifetime, I don't think I've ever seen people as fearful," he said.
We are fast approaching the point of no return. The only way out of this calamitous descent is "shock and awe" on a global scale, and even that may not be enough.
Drastic rate cuts would be a good start. Central bankers still paralysed by a misplaced fear of inflation – whether in Europe, Britain, or the US – have become a public menace and should be held to severe account by our democracies. The imminent and massive danger is now self-feeding debt deflation.
The lesson of the 1930s is that any country trying to reflate in isolation will be punished. The crisis will ricochet from one economy to another until every one is crippled. We are seeing it play again in this drama as our leaders fail to rise above their narrow, parochial agendas.
The European Central Bank – which raised rates into the teeth of the crisis in July – has played a shockingly destructive role in this enveloping slump. Its growth predictions this year have been, and still are, delusional. Neglecting its global role, it has vastly complicated the fire-fighting efforts of Washington.
It could have offered "cover" to the US Federal Reserve this spring when Ben Bernanke was forced by events to slash rates to 2pc. It could at least have signalled an end to monetary tightening. That is how an ally ought to behave.
Instead, it stuck maniacally to its Gothic script, with equally unhappy consequences for both sides of the Atlantic, as well as for China, Japan, and India. The euro rocketed yet further, which it turn set off an oil shock as crude metamorphosed into an anti-dollar with leverage.
The ECB policy was self-defeating, even on its own terms. It merely drove headline inflation even higher, while deeper forces of underlying debt deflation pulled the real economies of Germany, Italy, France, and Spain into a recessionary vortex.
Far from offering reassurance, the weekend mini-summit of EU leaders served only to highlight that nobody is in charge of this runaway train. There is still no lender of last resort in euroland. The £12bn stimulus package is risible.
Angela Merkel has revealed her deep limitations. It was she who vetoed French efforts to launch a pan-EU rescue package, suspecting that any lifeboat fund would prove to be Trojan Horse – a way of co-opting German taxpayers into colossal transfers of wealth to Latin Europe.
In that she is right, but it is too late now for dysfunctional EU political games. By demanding that those who caused the damage should pay for it, she crossed the line into caricature, or worse.
Her comments echo word for word the "we're alright Jack" attitudes of Euro-pols during the first US banking crises in 1930-1931, until the storm hit Europe and the entire cast was swept away by furious electorates, or simply shot. Thankfully, this EU stupidity is at last drawing serious criticism.
"We have to make sure Europe takes its responsibilities, like the US:
action must be taken quickly and in a concerted manner," said IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
As for the US itself, it has not yet exhausted its policy arsenal. It can escalate further up the nuclear ladder. The Fed can cut interest rates from 2pc to zero. If that fails, it can let rip with the mass purchase of US debt.
"The US government has a technology, called a printing press," said Fed chief Ben Bernanke in November 2002. (His helicopter speech).
In extremis, the Treasury/Fed can swoop into any market to shore up asset prices. They can buy Florida property. They can even buy SUV guzzlers from the car lots in Detroit, and mangle them in scrap yards.
As Bernanke put it, the Fed can "expand the menu of assets that it buys."
There is a devilish catch to this ploy, of course. It assumes that foreign creditors will tolerate such action.
Japan entered its Lost Decade as the world's top creditor, with a vast pool of household savings to cushion the slump. America starts its purge with net external liabilities of $3 trillion, and a savings rate near zero. Foreigners own over half the US Treasury debt, and two thirds of all Fannie, Freddie, and other US agency bonds.
But the risk of a dollar collapse is one for the distant future. Right now the world faces the opposite problem. There is a wild scramble for dollars as a $10 trillion pyramid of global lending based on dollar balance sheets "delevers" with a vengeance.
This is a "short squeeze" on those who have used the dollar for a vast global carry trade. International banks are facing margin calls on their dollar leverage. It is why the Fed is having to provide $1.25 trillion in dollar liquidity for the entire global system, according to estimates by Brad Setser from the Center for Geoeconomic Studies.
The crisis engulfing Europe, Asia and emerging markets, makes life easier for Washington. The United States is becoming a safe-haven again.
The Fed can now hope to pursue monetary stimulus "a l'outrance"
without being slapped down by the currency, debt, and commodity markets. Take comfort where you can.

Monday, August 18, 2008

Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future - John F. Kennedy

When I was younger and more mobile I used to love the US - when you hit the ground in New York or any other place in the US you felt the vibe, the tempo and expectations you could be anything with your life!

Fast forward 20 years and I get the same feeling when I arrive in Singapore - although this time obviously I'm old and none the wiser. While just back from the US there is mood of surrender and for good reasons.

During the last 20 years the US got addicted to capital - and Asia addicted to creating jobs. The recent circuit breaker: lack of credit - has not only slowed down the globalisation but also created situation where major decisions needs to be taken.

The Asian decoupling theory is a life and well. I attended panel discussion this week-end, why on earth they wanted my opinion I still don't know, but the interesting part of the session was the focus and questions towards: Real Estate!

Why is it real estate is the 21st century version of the gold diggers of the Wild, Wild, West? My esteemed "colleagues" from Singapore's highest respected banks and brokers seriously suggested REITs in Singapore would be an excellent investment, and even Telecom should do well they argued on the premise of "valuation" - I on the other hand only had one real thing to offer the desperate investors: stop listening to idiots like us, as we have ZERO predictive powers, and at best we probably distort your investment process.

My point here being; if metrics like P/E and valuations are used to argue for stocks being a buy, then by virtue of mathematics if the prices falls another 10 pct then they should be even cheaper and an even better buy? Elementary Dr. Watson, although its probably too simple for the brokers to see.....

The credit cake is smaller and more expensive - this keep being my one remaining premises for the balance of 2008 and 1H 2009 the implications is to be seen everywhere:

  • The bank continues their game of the chicken and the egg. MER writes of @ 20 cents in the US - clearly other banks needs to do the same? ==> raising more capital - diluting their already depleted investors even more.......
  • In the Middle East meanwhile the banks can't lend out enough money, as they don't have the deposit to do so - this will turn out to be good luck for them, as I will quote Grouch Marx: I don't want to be part of any club who wants me as a member - Not having enough deposits should in REAL WORLD stop people from lending out money ......but I guess I am old fashioned?

Credit standards been tighten to standards which means the banks just as well could put out sign: WE HAVE NO MONEY!


Source: Wall Street Journal (click on chart to get bigger version)

So now we got: Weak banks at best, less credit, and high energy prices. The market is right now busy selling crude towards the 100 US dollars.

The Investments Banks economics departments (Always the Johnny-come-late)are fighting to have lowest predicted rates for EURUSD, GOLD, Crude and Commodities -- Is it not impressive how they go from 1000 pct bullish to 2000 pct bearish in the space a month?

Maybe they should look at some historic evidence: In commodity bull markets gold and other commodities tends to sell of both 30%,40% and even 50% before reversing - its the nature of commodities - boom-and-bust.

The fact remains: There has been 50 years of underinvestment in mining, and upstream/downstream production. The US has not built a refinery since the 1970s, Europe not since 1980s, so good luck to the crude bears - IF, and that's a big if, you can get the oil out of the ground, there is not enough capacity to make into petrol et al, but don't let facts get in your way....

The down move in commodities does tell us one significant thing though: It confirms the "world" finally has accepted we are slowing down - and in some places significantly.......I put it like this:


Click on chart to get bigger version

This is Alpe Huez - The US is in the lead close to the peak - Europe on the other hand is at steepest part of the mountain - where things are slow and tough, meanwhile the Middle East and Asia is still on the flat part leading into the mountain, but they are AT the mountain now - that's part one.

Part two goes like this: although the US is in the lead their rider is: obese and driving a old 1970s bike, and the chain is about to fall off- the European rider is: OLD, very old, driving a 1980s bike, although he is VERY ELEGANT, meanwhile the Middle East rider is young and aggressive, his bike is made of gold and he is slightly on the heavy side... the Asian rider is light, drives a state of the art bike, and is dressed somewhat in a style between 1970s disco and retro....(by now I am pretty sure I have pissed off pretty much ALL nationalities and religions, but do stay with me...)....

The point being, the US may be closest to the top, but with no breaks the downhill will be an issue, furthermore the European rider will probably run out of energy before the goal line, while both the Middle East and Asian riders will catch up to the two in front - The winner? Most likely being Asia with a close 2nd to the Middle East.

In a world where credit is scarce - currencies and countries with high savings, surplus on current accounts, high birthrate, intellectual capital (as in educational system), and capital incentive, and political stability will outperform the other: hence in my world: SGD, CHF, NOK, SEK and JPY the favourite currencies.

My favourite fixed income market being the ones with some inflation fighting credentials.... Japan (by virtue of deflation), Switzerland and to some extent core Europe........

The favourite themes will be ones which caters for the micro changes of the world:

  • Falling birthrates in Europe and Japan (in 20 years more than 30% of the Japanese population will be 70 or older!)
  • Energy component now 50% of production cost... i.e: production will become more local - China will face stiff competition from energy costs)
  • Water (both Singapore and China extremely short water)
  • Savings - positive cash-flow
  • Supply side of mining
  • Pharma - with obesity and starving numbers both rising - never been bigger need for pharma industry to produce pills..

In closing, again, crisis is good, very good - it reallocates capital to higher marginal return - if so we will enjoy continued growth in the world - but if Congress, Trichet, Bernanke, Paulson, ECB, BOE, and all the Western worlds politicians continue to ignore fact - we are in for worst crisis in my lifetime - however the path of least resistance indicates to me that we will see:

  • 2-5 years of sub-par return in equity indices (but not in individual selective stocks)
  • No inflation
  • Fed will cut ...and not hike the next 2-3 years
  • ECB will cut before year is over
  • EURUSD will go to 1.45 max - before hitting 1.7000
  • Crude could trade 100- 130 balance of year but will take out new highs in 2009
  • If buying financial assets in banks buy their bonds not their stocks
  • Fixed income will do fine - oil spikes are deflationary history tells us......
  • Overweight selective Asia, but recognise the mountain part is coming
  • Average yourself into positions, volatility is dead certain to increase...

Strategy

We are slowly building portfolio to reflect the above - finally thank you to all the people I met in Singapore - it was a long and hard week but it proved once again that Asian Tiger is roaring and it's now taking is rightfull place in the world in terms of resources, capital markets and the future.

Best wishes,

Steen Jakobsen

Tuesday, May 20, 2008

when in doubt......go on holiday?



My colleague David Karsbøl have developped a model based on the supposed short-term model of The US Treasury mentioned in Paul O'Neills book, where he states based on only weekly data alone The Treasury's growth model exceeded Wall Streets economist forecast accuracy (Mind you that's an easy goal to set yourself!), but the point being this:

David models continues its free fall indicating we are now moving into solid negative growth and consumer demand.

The later is best seen through the spectrum of credit cards - The US consumer has always been willing to flaunt the plastic even when they have negative equity, but in the land of designer credit cards things are turning to the worse:
Moody's Investor service reports that the charge off rate, which measures defaults as percentage of loans outstanding - rose 6.05% in in March, from 4.64% a year earlier.

The charge off rate peaked above 7% in the 1991 and 2001 recession.

The underlying trend indication is for worst to come as:
1. The repayment amount are decreasing. The US consumer is simply paying less into the bills, obviously indicating either consumption preference or lack of hard dollars...

2. The amount of people skipping 3rd and 4th payment also on the rise.....again not exactly the best sign..
The thing to understand, and this is important.... The financial "melt-down" in banking has been avoided (for now) by Bernanke and his Merry Men's circling of the wagons, but the next phase is one of considerable weakning global demand, the tail risk being we will revert back into credit crisis, as personable income collapse, margin erodes, corporate defaults starts to rise, and banks continues to hoard capital.
Trichet, a man who at long last is gaining some respect from me, hit it spot on yesterday: "The worst could be to come, and an ongoing, very significant market correction is in process"...

My respect for Trichet is rising(note: rising - not gained!) as maintaining unchanged ECB rates does the job for now - it gives him some credibility vis-a-vis inflation, and he realise, correctly, cutting rates not doing anything to real economy as the banks are in trouble.

He also, between the lines with his insight into the European banking system, indicates the European banks needs to earn up to the credit issue and the incoming freight train called potential stagflation.

The European banks are heavily subsidised through the liquidity provision in place, with Spanish banks issuing mortgage backed paper at 101 with ECB and seeing the actual price in the market trading @ 90 bid at best - talk about indirect support.
In terms of the temperature of the market, the bullish consensus hitting new highs, and CNBC commentators, their guests, can not stop talking the market higher - I have been neutral but I am slightly concerned about the market from here;

1405-10 in the S&P was supposed to get us flying, now in the 4th week we trade 1395-1435 and

VIX volatility is coming off - we are due for volatility spike and a range break-out.

I feel downside is the more likely as Q1 earnings was massive disappoint overall.

Stripped for oil companies, the 441 companies who reported so far saw profit tank 30.2% this quarter and 26% in the last.
Energy companies now make up 50% of all profit in the S&P!
Not exactly reason for joy - the fact is the market became oversold in January and March, and now its overbought, the next bigger directional play will be based on how the real economy tracks from here - my take as described above being a path of grinding slower growth, something a very smart friend of mine calls: growth recession indicating negative quarter by quarter growth but probably not outright recession numbers.

It should also be noted Q1 from growth perspective saw one-off factors which will be hard to copy in Q2 - Germany and Europe saw unusually high investments rates- probably covering the fact that most European companies faced bottle-necks in production, input materials and labor.

While in the US the massive inventory build was hardly a choice situation for US companies...but as always I am merely putting odds on this not making predictions.

Strategy

Moving away from Beta long, to net short exposure on market as of today; short banks-, big europeans industrials, and net indices - all on valuation and lack of technical upside break.

Still like credit overall in high grade names.....

EMG- extremely overpriced - looking to sell.......

FX - still firmly believing in new cyclical final low for US dollar- pricing in 100 bps hikes in the US a joke right in front of prolonged slow-down..........Long CAD, AUD, EUR vs. US dollar.
FI - mean reversion play long Bunds @ 113.38 ish... mainly options...

Commodities- stopped in agri- and still long long-term puts in crude....but looking for normalisation of commotidies to gradually reflect growth slow-down.

Best of luck,

Steen