Showing posts with label Central banks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Central banks. Show all posts

Monday, January 12, 2009

Monday morning quarterbacking...

We saw horrible 7.2% unemployment, and market thought it was better than expected! Tell that to the 525.000 who yet again lost their jobs last month, please!

Fact is and remains, every single month for a long, long time there will be net loss of jobs and the impact on our mood, consumption, sex life and other important stuff has not even started to be realised by the always happy Wall Street crowd.

Each morning I download on my Ipod with:NBC Nightly news http://tinyurl.com/4skdwu, PBS Nightreport http://tinyurl.com/76qgop, ABC, Bloomberg, CNBC etc business podcasts and listen to them in my car......and every single morning I get the same message: Stimulus will work, they(the idiots in Congress, Fed and White House) are doing the right thing, this is all or nothing, corporate balancesheets are solid, market will not go down, January effect etc etc. --- all of it based on H.O.P.E none of it based on sound fundamementals analysis, opportunity costs or even funding costs.

From the perspective of being a simple hedge fund manager I always have to look at opportunity cost - could I be placed differently, what are my competition making......and hence last week decreased our cash (to 75%) in order to go short the market - something we did hesitantly as we felt market strongly believes in Obama and his merry men.

Being the cynic I am: Tell me, if all this Obama Circus was going to be good why is the market then down YTD ? Why did we never ever have a Election rally? Obama is a salesman, and where I come from we do not like salespeople - they talk too much and they crowd-you-out in the B.S they think they need to sell you on......(often not even understanding what they are selling in the process.....)

Furthermore lets talk about his plan ! He wants to spend 700-1.000 bln. US Dollar (this is US tax payers money) on infrastructure, alternative energy- but where is the solution for Medicare and Social Security? Actuarians on Medicare (http://tinyurl.com/7d3lzz) said last week that they would run out of money inside seven years - and this was before all the "depressions" the good people of the US labor market will get over the next six month.

I hate to be negative, but in a world so full of hope, and little realisme I want to warn of the clear and present danger of misinterpreting government money with good money. This will NOT work - the state can not allocate efficiently, neither can they increase productivity or intellectual capital (a contradiction in terms for public sector)........

Tactically we, as you know, we went short last week - we maintain this - we did however today take profit in Gold @ 824.80 from short @ 854.00 - we took profit on our 125.00 calls ( 77 ticks) vs 25 paid - and we took off short EURCHF & EURJPY ---- we maintain very large exposure to both short stock market and long JPY and USD... vs. EUR..... in options (striked 89.00 and 1.2800)......

Going into ECB I think IMF's stern warning this morning (http://tinyurl.com/983aoz) plus S&P talk of Spain downgrade on currency debt talks for (http://tinyurl.com/8wjgxt) will mean:

  1. Italy will be downgraded next
  2. ECB to realise this is NO game and what is needed is serious moves on monetary policy ....... now is the time for Europe to forget they do not have common Treasury and come up with serious MONETARY EASING in the face of collapsing demand.....here, there and everywhere....

    Safe trading - I hope for sake of most people I am wrong...

    Steen

Tuesday, January 6, 2009

Once I make up my mind, I'm full of indecision. Oscar Lavant

Sorry dear readers been trying to start on this blog like 50 times this week alone, but I am "sucked" out of anything intelligent to say it in this January madness, but a few things:


  • Tactical change in S&P 500. We came into this year as everyone else pretty bullish buying the Obama effect - being scared of all the money the US will spend et al, but our technical model indicated strong risk and hence we change the risk to NET SHORT S&P via 870 put in Feb @ 27 $ & net long 850 March @ 33 with spot reference 935-00.

Click on chart to get bigger version



  • Tactical change in EUR/USD. Similar argument purely short-term on tech. picture with 1.3800 now top formation and stop loss level....and with massive improvement in terms of trade and EURO soon going into negative spin....I feel short EUR worth it while from here (@ 1.3710) .... short cash and long some 3week options EUR p)

My dominant "theme" is sceptisme to all the bullish interpretations being delivered to me from all sources - if Obama and his plan was this good why is S&P then unchanged on the first 5 days of trading ? Do we not pride ourselves of being ahead of the curve? Or rather ahead of the positive thinking?

Unemployment will play big this year - not as in tomorrrow numbers but it will main theme for: People losing their jobs, politicians, police (social unrest?), central bankers (who shouldt keep their jobs) and media. Market is still too complacent on where we go from here, but more on this tomorrow.......

A sick - yes this time for real Jakobsen signs off...

Steen

Wednesday, November 26, 2008

Notes on Wednesday...

First the important stuff: Happy Thanksgiving to all my friends in the U.S - I wish I was in the US this week........

Friend of mine sent me these clips with our old friend Jim Rogers - he talks common sense, probably does not make him a lot of friends, but his thought process is crystal clear. Enjoy it: http://tinyurl.com/65r8wd

I must say I am more tired than at anytime this year - hopefully it is the travelling but the market goes on my nerves.

The policians keeps doing the same mistakes, the media keeps drumming the same drum, and it is all going in a big circle ..and leading us nowhere.

I am on the record saying I personally felt Obama at least would mean change - however it seems I was wrong, again, all his appointments smell of establisment and his policy indications feels like protectionisme and Dirigisme... in other words ..I will have to keep my negative outlook something I have come to fear as being "realistic" carries too much pain as everyone rather get the free option than face reality.

Talking inability to face reality looks like Bernanke is "dead in the water" post 2010 - maybe Princeton will take him back after all ? http://tinyurl.com/6427og

Maybe what's really bugging me is the fact I have spent far too little time on the market and thinking about them..... something I will change from next week.... but doing some small research this evening some things seems obvious to me:

S&P - consolidation and hope the main drivers - we had "patriotic call higher" into Thanksgiving (Am I the only noticing markets tends to go up on National days?) ..... 900/920 begs for perfect 4th wave correction before the 5th final wave down.... in other words.. neutral into 900/920.. watch if momemtum can carry us above if not... then full short......

Forward earnings still major league unclear as Ticker Sense indicates below (Thank you Jesper):
http://tinyurl.com/5cpol4

US dollar (EURUSD)- we may have seen the high in place for this 4th correction - inflation being called lower in Europe and Stark from the ECB even talked some common sense this morning......but Europe is on the verge of serious slow-down which will take all Euro-rates to ZERO...and fast....

Market is also dealing with Investment Bank year-end - or rather state owned Investment banks - sometimes in the past this had an effects - but for now US dollar got some fundamental potentials from waning Current Account Deficit and deleveraging of balance sheets - both of which makes short EURUSD the only real worthwhile deal to carry into month end.

Fixed Income- If I ever was in doubt I should listen my asset allocation model guys now is the wake-up call - despite US Yield being hysterically low - I still do not want to lend the US Government ..below 4 pct in 10 years - there simply is not any alternatives into year-end - more of the same - low after low in yields as "quantative easing" happens.....

Finally, we are, or rather my excellent team doing some research on our Outragous Prediction (into todays lingo: Our Black Swans)... without giving away the positions I note the calls themes are:

1. Hardly any US calls ... 1 of 10 - with Chinese calls having 3-4 of 10 - this to me indicates the clear paradigm shift - when looking into 2009 ... my analysts not really that concerned/bothered with the US - the policy lead will come from what happens and get done in Asia/China.

2. Dirigisme - Anywhere we look there is more State/public sector intervention in the markets - from Sarkozy to Obama- they all embrace the "hidden hand" of Keysianisme ---this time undercover as the 3rd way....and named: For the sake of greater goods (It will die as much as Tony Blair failed to find the 3rd way..) - Fiscal expansion will follow.

3. Social/political unrest - if commodities continues to fall there could be both political tension in some regions but also social unrest.... The impact too harsh to imagine, but in a Black Swane exercise this "mental mapping" could safe the investors a lot of money...

4. More of the same-- -as much as they want to find some sunshine - it quickly becomes as grey as a summer day in London...

On this positive note - I wish you safe trading and nice week-end

Steen

Thursday, October 23, 2008

Weekly Macro Meeting

The three driving premises for our research remains:
  1. Cost of funding drives market and valuations

  2. Price of liquidity new unknown (tax on money)

  3. No prior analogy historically will work (because this is different, very different)

Conclusion

This week: Reality hurts! Redemption, Dirigisme, tension in EMG+ EEC all points to further deleveraging in the economy ==> Bias on ACCELERATION on downside for risk assets

Last week: We have moved into grey-zone between recession and depression ==> Bias on downside is increasing.

Allocations:

This week: 85% cash maintained - short in commodity direct and indirect through stocks, short gold, long TIPS, Bunds,long USD,JPY,CHF vs EUR, LVL, HUF, GBP, long down-side in Stoxx50 and S&P500

Last week: We called the transition - although the Social democratic Nationalisation has created pressure in EEC and EMG countries as they stand outside the "circling of the wagons".
We maintain 85% cash - but up from intraweek 65% - as we need further information to make long-term call.

Targets:
S&P 500: Down to test our long-term minimum target of <765-00>

Fed funds: 0.50% by Q2 2009 /ECB: 1.50% by Q2 2009 /10y yield: 4.5-5.0% by Q2 2009 /2y yield: 1.00% by Q2 2009

Crude: 50-60 by Q1 2009 /Gold: 700 by Q1 2009 =========================================================

Economics

Bias: Negative growth, consumer demand & inflation

Incoming data continues to disappoint- below is the Surprise Index compiled by Citigroup, it rates better than expected data in ratio to worse than - not exactly time to smile is it?

(Click on chart for larger version)

We see increased tensions in the Non-in regions: EMG and EEC.

Hungary is being called the new Iceland, and Argentina is threathning to nationalise the pension funds......

EMG+EEC return is 100% correlated to their current account surplus' - in this global slow-down C/A balance deteriate and does the political will of these emerging countries to maintain "open trade" and non-intervention.....unfortunately.

On the premise of "cost of capital" key component, the saving surplus countries: Switzerland, Singapore, China and Japan will do "less bad" than overleveraged: EEC+EMG, UK, P.I.G.S, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

=========================================================

Fixed Income

Bias: Bullish

Change in bias from neutral last week - we have been long Bunds the past week and with some success we see further flight to quality.

High Yield(Ticker: HYG) has performed ok - we are still constructive on this.

Danish Mortgages: Still under pressure - as long as the Government dont guarantee mortgages there will be pressure on DKK & Mortgage Bonds. We see intervention timed with the "conversion" in December - The government does not know this yet, but they will intervene before going on Christmast Break.

Still favour Bunds over Treausury. In cash bonds we favor New Zealand, UK and Austalia - currency hedged.

=========================================================

Equity

Bias: Very negative

Our long-term EPS share model indicates we need to undershoot by wide margin on "cheapness" in order to follow standard mean-reversion. Our Chief Economist is all excited about potential for S&P in 400.00 as an analogy to The Great Depression where S&P fell 80% from peak, but unfortunately we are not in position to use this type of counting due to our rule #3: No prior analogy historically will work (because this is different, very different)- However this does not mean David is not right about deteriation beyond our minimum target of 765.00

Sectors wise:

Negative: Energy, Consumer Discretion(..but Fiscal Stimulus plan could change this), Materials

Positive: Financials(The National Champions), Utilities, and Technology

Neutral: Consumer staples, health care, Industrials, Telecom

Top picks: Credit Suisse, HSBC, Microsoft

Top pans: Carlsberg, Nestle, British American Tobacco, Coke, Volkswagen

=========================================================

Commodities

Bias: Negative

Gold: In time of writing we have passed our last week minimum target of 750.00 - new target: 700.00. The Central Banks sits on big Gold reserves which pays nothing, does not offer any value ==> They will sell - also correlation with US dollar will accelerate the move.

Crude: Passed the critical 70.00 US Dollar. OPEC this week will take 2 mio. barrels out of circulation - but pressure will continue.

Foreign Exchange

Bias: Stronger US Dollar and risk aversion currencies: CHF, JPY

US Dollar: The fiscal package mentioning this week took US Dollar through the critical 1.3250 level, we have been short from 1.3700 and we are now close to our target of 1.2700.

The key drivers in US dollar for now are:

Dirigisme, the relative more leveraged European banks, and differences in monetary policy expectations - all indicates that down the line 1.10-1.15 could be likely.

EMG, EEC: Very very negative. We are looking for strain in ALL pegged currencies and EEC+EMG. Hungary been hiking rates 300 bps - this smells like UK & Ireland in 1992 hiking to defend, but how is that going to do anything about their structural imbalances? You need to be long CHF, USD, JPY basket vs EMG+ EEC

=========================================================

OVERALL CONCLUSION

=========================================================

Our Puma Macro model made +123 bps versus Dax return of -1208 bps for the last week - and YTD we are +510 bps versus -43% for DAX .

We fully acknowledge being so extremely defensive dictates being open for any change of trend, but having said that in a world of almost total uncertainty the old rules of Money Management needs to be applied:

1. Preservation of capital

2. Respect and understand compounding

3. Knowing when you are wrong.....

I wish that more socalled advisors would have learned these lessons:

I now daily see "Conservative Portfolios" down 70% and where the standard reply from the "managers" continues to be: Keep calm, this will come back...... but as John Maynard Keynes (keeping with the theme of dirigisme) said: 'The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent'

We are now in phase where people/investors face the most difficult task of all: Remaining solvent - the advice they get is to "stay with your positions - it will come back", but scroll back up to the top of this blog and read our # 3 rule again: It is different this time - negatively.

Safe trading,

Steen Jakobsen

Monday, October 20, 2008

Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future. Niels Bohr

Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future.
Niels Bohr (1885 - 1962)

There is clearly now some established ranges in place in the S&P500 between 860 and 1060 on the downside, bias for me is still "south".

Right now I am watching my friend Drew Baptiste 987.00 level as key trigger for whether long or short, and remains with our negative bias meaning potential for minimum 767.00 based on the trading theme process moving from recession into depression.

I have said continuesly that the stock market performance for Q4-2008 and Q1-2009 will be based on the "perception" of either recession or depression. Despite my own bias towards recession, a severe one, it is more and more clear in the public domain and incoming economic data confirms that the worsening data is accelerating not stabilising.

The best point is our own internal model designed by our Chief Economist David Karsbøl, which measure key indicators. This model has been excellent in catching the trend of incoming data.

Saxo Bank Fundamental Index (Click to enlarge)


The conclusion:

For now we are moving into a "perceptional depression" from a fully priced recession - market impact is retest of low(potential for new lows) & much lower short-term interest rates.

In Europe, and in EURUSD I have become very negative short-term based on the increased pressure for much lower rates in ECB (& BOE).

I can not say I am fan of Kaletsky of The Times in London as he continues to act and speak like a person who uses history to explain the future, which is simply not do-able in my investment world: (http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/columnists/article4974535.ece)

To remind you our three premises are:

  • Cost of funding - drives market and valuations

  • Price of liquidity new unknown (tax on money)

  • No prior analogy historically will work (because this is different, very different)

Despite this he has an interesting argument: If we assume UK has one of the most leverage economies in the world, then why does it not have the lowest interest rate?

His argument can be read and seen in the above link, but there is some truth in this and the investment outlook conclusion must be:.......Much lower front-end rates.

I hear you already, but it is already priced in! No! Not to the full "depression" extend: UK in 1.00%, USin 0.5 %, Australia in 1.00% etc, not possible? Sure it is, in a depression its all new rules, when you fight to survive as a country, a company and on a personal level. As President Reagan said: "A recession is when your neightbour lose his job, a depression is when you lose yours".

Unemployment rates across the world, will unfortunate rise to at least 1992 levels, and I remember being a young man coming out of a tube at Hammersmith Station in London in 1992, and hearing the newspaper salesman shout: Evening Standard: 3 million unemployed in the UK, Read all about it..........and if you do not trust me on the pain of the UK consumer check this cool site by the BBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7457886.stm

Strategy:

Foreign Exchange:

Short EURUSD @ 1.3500 - fancy new lows beyond 1.3260. My chartist John Hardy is very bearish....

Still small long USDJPY through options, mostly as "insurance".

Fixed Income:

We continue to flex between deflation and inflation, right now this a.m, we bought back our short Treasuries around 112 25/32 - looking for some erosion into the Washington Mutual CDS auction tomorrow, plus acceleration of down-side for economics.

We are also looking for post Investment Meeting tomorrow to put on some 1.00 pct UK rates by Q1-2009.

I remain sceptical of lending the US money @ 4.00%, so net long is not happening here......

Equity:

We took profit on ALL our long positions including value trades like banks, pharma, and shipping making a 7%-17% return on them - why?

Well, the "needle" has clearly moved to 60% odds depression from 40% in the last few weeks.. which we now take consequences from.

Commodities:

Short Gold, very bearish.... target sub-700.

ALL in all we are in for exciting week, the financial panic has been avoided, but will we be able to avoid economic disaster? We think so, but right now price action and incoming data dictates us to at least believe it could be DEPRESSION´which is incoming.

Finally, spend 10 minutes reading this unique commentary by Ms Scwartz, 92 years old: Bernanke is fighting the last war. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122428279231046053.html?mod=special_page_campaign2008_mostpop##

Safe trading,

Steen







Tuesday, October 14, 2008

A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a simple system that works.



A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a simple system that works. John Gaule

It could not be said more elegantly - for something as complexed as a financial system to work we need to get back to simplicity! Design, at least Scandinavian, is based on simplicity and functionality - maybe finance needs to take it cue from design rather than mindless policiticans and policy makers.

I did guest hosting on CNBC this morning - always a good and lively crew in London, but I was somewhat surprised at how EVERYONE is arguing in the past! Listen - Its over! New paradigme, we are now in period of transistion for both the way the markets and banks works, but also for valuation metrics.

The back-fitting and mechanical approach to trading is out/done/busted! In is: risk management, grey hair (I did warn you all about this trend!), alpha and directional players with a view.

The world is full of opportunitites let me mention a few things:



  • UK banks trades almost a tangible values! Something I said long ago Citi and other should as well. (Long RBS, HSBC, Danske)

  • Cash rich companies like Apple, Microsoft, VISA, Mastercard trading at multi-year low multiples, then add Pharma (Novo, Pfizer), Maersk(shipping/oil) and you have value proporsitions not seen in 50, yes even 70 years!

  • High Yield US is 1.000 bps above US government - this means 50-60 pct default versus all-time high of 36-38% (We do need funding rates down before this becomes steal, but it is getting closer + (Benchmark you can use HYG US)

  • Bank loans - trading at 70+80 cents in the Dollar

  • Private Equity deals is extremely cheap

  • Banks are AAA (In the case of Denmark at least)

  • Pakistan Sovereign debt trading @ 85 pct chance of default


Some things are lacking as well:

  • Housing market still has 4.5 mio. unsold homes,

  • The crisis is moving from financial to real economy meaning more savings less spending

  • Bank getting recapitalized helps, but they still need to raise more private capital

  • The "plan" will mean crowding out private capital and most likely creating unfair competitons between public and private banks

  • US election. Whoever wins is a loser as they will have to wind down spending, increase taxes..... and implement stupid regulatory frameworks
So what I am trying to say remains:



This is going to be like in the 1970s:


(Note: Any resemblance with my Senior Partner Lars Christensen on the above picture is random - for the record Paul Breitner is much better looking!)


Disco, Paul Breitner hair, color nightmare, big government(read useless), inflation pressure, non+performance of equity (broadbased indicies), now even Brown wants to do Bretton Wood which was last "seen" in the 1970s - so ...my unqualifed, non-predictive response remains:

  • If this is going to be recession then its 1150-1200 in SnP in Q4+Q1 + as market has priced the R-word, plus manager underweight stock benchmarks

  • If the nasty D-word, as in depression is what we will have then 765.00 our ultimate target comes into play

The fact remains --- Below 1000 in SnP there is 5-7 pct return for cash generating, margin business, below 850 ish its oversold and cheap.. 1100-1300 becomes a game of where economies are going, how fast rates will normalise and how much Bernanke et al can distroy with their mistimed regulation and management.

In closing I will note two more things:

  1. Everyone I know wants to sell rallies, like the whole CNBC crew, my own sales-traders, and analysts -- they are like Cramer - all into cash! Now! The balanced portfolio should add stocks now not sell....

  2. 3.000, yes 3.000 stocks had Morning Star formation in the Us yesterday......(http://www.traderslog.com/morning-star.htm

Remember in chinese language the sign for crisis and opportunity is the same.

Be safe,

Steen




Friday, October 10, 2008

If stock market experts were so expert, they would be buying stock, not selling advice.


Dear Investors,

I find it scary that our target (long-term) is now in sight: 765-00 - We have been calling for sub-800 but the speed of this collapse surprised even me to be honest - I did expect the politicians to react to get ahead of the curve but in true politician/policy maker fashion they trailed - giving me 50 bps, when 100 bps was needed, leaking all info to press - etc etc.

Now we are awaiting two major events:

One, the Lehman CDS settlement - this has been major driver of the hoarding of capital by banks and funds as the gross amount needed to be settled is said to be > 300 bln. US Dollars.

http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssFinancialServicesAndRealEstateNews/idUSN0841811720081008
9:45 a.m.-10 a.m. Auction participants will submit bids and offers for the debt backing the credit default swaps, which will be used to determine the initial recovery rate of the swaps.
10:30 a.m. Auction administrators Creditex and Markit will publish the initial recovery price and the open interest for the contracts will be published. The open interest reflects the amount of bids and offers that have been made, and will show if there are more buyers than sellers, or vice versa.
12:45 p.m. -1 p.m. Participating dealers will submit limit orders for the debt on behalf of themselves and their clients to fill the open interest
2 p.m. The final price of the auction will be published.

Two, the G-7 meeting in Washington. I got feeling this meeting could start early if not already underway right now. There should be press conference 7-ish PM CET time, but I expect announcement before US open.

The schedule:

All times are (WashingtonTime/ GMT)...
0830/1230 - French Economy Minister Christine Lagarde speaks on the credit crisis at the Council on Foreign Relations.
0830/1230 - Eurogroup President Jean-Claude Juncker delivers welcoming remarks at a conference on the euro sponsored by the Peterson Institute for International Economics and BRUEGEL
0845/1245 - EU Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Joaquin Almunia speaks at euro conference 0900/1300 - Group of 24 ministers meeting.
0930/1330 - ECB Executive Board member Lorenzo Bini Smaghi speaks at euro conference.
1000/1400 - Inter-American Development Bank holds seminar, 'Impact of Financial Crisis on Latin America'.
1015/1415 - IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn speaks at euro conference.
1240/1640 - ECB Governing Council member Christian Noyer speaks at euro conference 1400/1800 - Finance minister and central bankers from Group of Seven nations meet.
1515/1915 - Media briefing by G-24 Chair.
1515/1915 - ECB Executive Board member Lorenzo Bini Smaghi participates in IMF seminar on oil prices.
1700/2100 - South African Finance Minister Trevor Manuel participates in IMF seminar on impact on developing countries of economic slowdown among Group of Seven nations.
1845/2245 - U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson holds post-G7 news conference.
1945/2345 - ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet, Eurogroup Chairman Jean-Claude Juncker and EU Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Joaquin Almunia hold news conference.
TBA: Other G7 delegations hold news conferences.
TBA: G7 holds 'outreach dinner' with Russia.

We are now in phase where innocent people lose their jobs, pension and net-worth due to bad investment advice and the ever go-happy-crowd of stock manipulators calling for buy-on-dips, through my optics this is the "fundamentals" right now:


  • S&P in 900-1000 is oversold; getting cheap...

  • S&P sub 800 is cheap... and should give excellent return on 2-5 years horizon.

  • Our target remains 765-00....... we are 85% in cash - and we will await this weekend moves and NOT ENTER any new positions before Monday.....

My thoughts go out to all those who fights the markets today, to the poor Icelandic population, to everyone forced to "do something or else"....... this will be day to tell your grandchildren about, for once I am relieved I am a boring, defensive, and sceptic..... I am scared and so should you be.

Be safe - with the best wishes,

Tuesday, May 20, 2008

when in doubt......go on holiday?



My colleague David Karsbøl have developped a model based on the supposed short-term model of The US Treasury mentioned in Paul O'Neills book, where he states based on only weekly data alone The Treasury's growth model exceeded Wall Streets economist forecast accuracy (Mind you that's an easy goal to set yourself!), but the point being this:

David models continues its free fall indicating we are now moving into solid negative growth and consumer demand.

The later is best seen through the spectrum of credit cards - The US consumer has always been willing to flaunt the plastic even when they have negative equity, but in the land of designer credit cards things are turning to the worse:
Moody's Investor service reports that the charge off rate, which measures defaults as percentage of loans outstanding - rose 6.05% in in March, from 4.64% a year earlier.

The charge off rate peaked above 7% in the 1991 and 2001 recession.

The underlying trend indication is for worst to come as:
1. The repayment amount are decreasing. The US consumer is simply paying less into the bills, obviously indicating either consumption preference or lack of hard dollars...

2. The amount of people skipping 3rd and 4th payment also on the rise.....again not exactly the best sign..
The thing to understand, and this is important.... The financial "melt-down" in banking has been avoided (for now) by Bernanke and his Merry Men's circling of the wagons, but the next phase is one of considerable weakning global demand, the tail risk being we will revert back into credit crisis, as personable income collapse, margin erodes, corporate defaults starts to rise, and banks continues to hoard capital.
Trichet, a man who at long last is gaining some respect from me, hit it spot on yesterday: "The worst could be to come, and an ongoing, very significant market correction is in process"...

My respect for Trichet is rising(note: rising - not gained!) as maintaining unchanged ECB rates does the job for now - it gives him some credibility vis-a-vis inflation, and he realise, correctly, cutting rates not doing anything to real economy as the banks are in trouble.

He also, between the lines with his insight into the European banking system, indicates the European banks needs to earn up to the credit issue and the incoming freight train called potential stagflation.

The European banks are heavily subsidised through the liquidity provision in place, with Spanish banks issuing mortgage backed paper at 101 with ECB and seeing the actual price in the market trading @ 90 bid at best - talk about indirect support.
In terms of the temperature of the market, the bullish consensus hitting new highs, and CNBC commentators, their guests, can not stop talking the market higher - I have been neutral but I am slightly concerned about the market from here;

1405-10 in the S&P was supposed to get us flying, now in the 4th week we trade 1395-1435 and

VIX volatility is coming off - we are due for volatility spike and a range break-out.

I feel downside is the more likely as Q1 earnings was massive disappoint overall.

Stripped for oil companies, the 441 companies who reported so far saw profit tank 30.2% this quarter and 26% in the last.
Energy companies now make up 50% of all profit in the S&P!
Not exactly reason for joy - the fact is the market became oversold in January and March, and now its overbought, the next bigger directional play will be based on how the real economy tracks from here - my take as described above being a path of grinding slower growth, something a very smart friend of mine calls: growth recession indicating negative quarter by quarter growth but probably not outright recession numbers.

It should also be noted Q1 from growth perspective saw one-off factors which will be hard to copy in Q2 - Germany and Europe saw unusually high investments rates- probably covering the fact that most European companies faced bottle-necks in production, input materials and labor.

While in the US the massive inventory build was hardly a choice situation for US companies...but as always I am merely putting odds on this not making predictions.

Strategy

Moving away from Beta long, to net short exposure on market as of today; short banks-, big europeans industrials, and net indices - all on valuation and lack of technical upside break.

Still like credit overall in high grade names.....

EMG- extremely overpriced - looking to sell.......

FX - still firmly believing in new cyclical final low for US dollar- pricing in 100 bps hikes in the US a joke right in front of prolonged slow-down..........Long CAD, AUD, EUR vs. US dollar.
FI - mean reversion play long Bunds @ 113.38 ish... mainly options...

Commodities- stopped in agri- and still long long-term puts in crude....but looking for normalisation of commotidies to gradually reflect growth slow-down.

Best of luck,

Steen

Tuesday, November 6, 2007

For all the write-downs, this is the reaction?

I am beginning to get fed up with my sales people "feeding" me one sub-prime story after the other. I understand they are merely trying to do their best, but they are hit by "home bias". The fact we rarely are able to put perspective on too much data when it deals with something close to us.

I often find people who should be expert on their own country, or stock, tend to over-analyse the situation ending up with a negative bias.

As for the banks sales people, they are tired of the outlook for their bonus' being cut due to lousy business models and lack of risk control. The American banks being the worst, and US investment banks the pit of the pits.

I must also admit my good friends in the investment banks have been able to keep myself in the "dark corner". I have listen, I am positioned, and I have done my research, but... what the investment banks and certainly the media forget is that for the deficiencies of the investment banks, the CORPORATES are full of cash, so much that dividends and buy-back programs are on full speed ahead -

The private equity guys are full of cash, but having to reload their model, as 25% cash down is a little to cheap for the banks, so they will regenerate by doing smaller and more capitalised buying, and finally my good friends in SWF will ALWAYS be willing to listen to new investments, in particular if its NONE US dollar, equity-or commodity related.

Yes, Dr. Watson, it is that elementary. To asses the picture you nedd ALL the information, as important as the bank are, the corporate are the NERVE of the system presently.

I will have to admit that the darker sides ofme are seriously concerned about the day the consumers UNITE and stops spending money, but looking at brands like Puma, BMW reporting this morning, it AINT happening right now, as their numbers continue to perform on the upside.

I guess the good news overall here is; The exodus of good traders and managers from the banks have left, the banking industry with extremely weak top management, look how hard it is to find someone who will run Merrill or Citigroup!, and have put the hedge fund industry in place as the REAL bankers of the 21st century.

That's good news as banks should facilitate not take risk - the new banking model will be one of simplicity unlike the present status of the BoA, Citigroup and Barclays today.

On to the markets;

There are two very likely new developments in the markets which needs to be confirmed but let me take a stap at it>

Fixed Income, the US 2-10 continues to rise, now trading 66 bps, indicating the world is joining me in being concerned about the reflation of the US economy. It also seems that the almost perfect mean-reversion in 10y yield continues to unfold as nice little sinus- function.



If I am right we should move towards 4.7000 yield inside the next 1 to 1.5 month. How could can I think the US yield is going up when media is talking about further cuts?

Well, I think the concern of the weak US dollar is beginning to dawn on even the crazy Central Bankers, I would not be surprised in Bernanke, the central bank, not the alias for the US dollar, begins taking back some of the downside concern.

The Fed is clearly trying to please the market but setting a rate which will continue status qou. That's a discipline he learned from the tosser Greenspan, but what we really need is a dose of Volcker. To earn credibility not only with Wall Street, but with central bankers and investors a like, they should RAISE rates, making the US dollar more attractive as portfolio currency and securing that long-term rates in the US remain in "range" rather than drift between RECESSION and INFLATION.

My point being, the market now will have to change theme to INFLATION. The CPI exl and incl. all the crap they play with means nothing. Gold is at 27 year high, Crude at all time high, food prices continues higher, so much that Mexico's Central banker claims he can not control his inflation due to food prices going up!

China owns the key to the future financial path;

If... they continue to support their currency being "weak" the spill over into the domestic economy will be one of HYPER INFLATION ultimately. The can control the prices and the reporting of those, but keeping a current account surplus in the size they do its a NEGATIVE unless the currency is allowed to appreciate.

So the only way to "safe" this semi Ponzi scheme of bartering, will be for one off Chinese revaluation, which will make the transition period longer.....

Simply put; Gold, crude, commodities, the US dollar is telling me and the US Fed that, either you increase the ATTRACTIVENESS of owning US dollar NOW or we will devalue you into the ground ( i.e REAL US dollar crisis).

The 1st reaction before final collapse of the US dollar must be the market taking the long-end of the US higher, based on inflation and weak US dollar. Hence my surprisingly negative view on 10y notes (prices)....

We are positioned through big 109.50 and 110.50 puts....

The equity market on the other hand, needs one of two days of consolidation, above these levels< 1510 for S&P and 7.859 for DAX. If they manage that I see final 5th wave blow off, as the market is postioned for CRISIS and negative year end.

The earnings have come in better than expected, the write down bigger than expected, but if Citibanks writing of 4, 10, 14, 20 bln. can not get this market into negative what can then?

I think there is growing believe that the US is not as bad as market fears, and also remember, the 1st almost the most difficult (Yes, it is, for everything in life!! ;-)) 2nd time we adopt quicker and better as we got reference frame.

I know I risk looking like the idiot I am but going out talking about major move in November and December, but I have spend considerable time on this and in the end, compounding the divind yield, the buy backs, the SWF's and the corporate and prviate equity people being FULL of cash, the market is not ready yet.... WHEN and that's when unemployment start to rise, you got your signal.....

Positions:

Short 10 y notes.
Long GBP p USD c, 2 weeks
Short EURSEK
LONG USD c NOK p
Long Dax
Long DBA (Agriculture ETF)
Long 2/10 US
Long USD.JPY

Performance> still -185 bps since 1st draft.. getting no where.

Good luck and.... be careful out there..

Thursday, September 6, 2007

Another big day in the market...ECB & BoE



The Beige book was far more upbeat than market expected - the evidence, though, would have been available at Jackson Hole meeting, but what remains is that the US at large in August were more 'fearing than feeling' the new paradigm of NO liquidity for banks.

I did however, stumle upon a very interesting note from a former colleague; Jessie Tay, UBS, Singapore, she noted that: "In a highly unusual move, FHLB, another GSE, revealed that they have lent 110 bln. $ in August, which I understand to be 6 month to 2 yr funding. They normally disclose quarterly. "The 12 Federal Home Loan Banks lend money to 8,100 thrifts, credit unions, insurance companies and commercial banks at below market rates in order to finance their holding of mortgages. The banks in the system, which was formed 75 years ago, also buy and hold mortgage related assets themselves"...

The irony as she also conclude; so this credit crunch happened DESPITE most financial institutions having access to funding in August. Maybe that's why the pain was not felt YET ?

Staying on credit I noted in FT's Gillian Tett piece yesterday that she qouted international monetary sources as saying : "What is happening right now suggest that the moves by the FED and the ECB just havent worked as we hoped" Interesting someone with sense of the situation?

BOE is unchanged today so is ECB anything else would be surprise. ECB is dogmatic so bigger risk for something ODD to happen there.

Another company goes under in New Zealand the RBA's Costello admits: "...sub-prime hurt confidence". RBA also widen the repos amid credit squeeze.

Basically, nothing have changed, the off-balance sheet to on-balance sheet continues, and in this light we should also see Citigroups closing down Tribecca, and internal hedge fund, which when launched was supposed to get 20 bln. USD under management!

Readers of my "analysis" know I think EVERYTHING in the world is connected to JPY volaitlity, to prove the point here is chart showing ABC/Wash. Post week confidence indicator and JPY vol 12 mos (inversed).... Hereuka! Its another match. (double click on chart and it enlarges)

So... according to correlation, if JPY volatility does not come down then there will be no improvement in US confidence.


Tatical approach

Fixed Income: Clearly the tug of war continues. Central banks can not solve this, there needs to be serious downsizing of balance sheets in the banks.

10y notes made new high and if 5.44% goes in yield, we have new BULL fixed income market. This is justified as duration analysis shows the heavy weights funds (real money) been building potentially forcing others to join them.

I am neutral as I want to see ECB and BOE lingo, plus get feel for unemployment number tomorrow, but I am on the side of the big boys here.

Foreign Exchange:

Between rock and a hard plate. US dollar if Fed is going to give the market its cut, then it become question of... 25?, 50?, 75? If less than 50 bps next few month, US dollar will have strong recovery. The talk of China abolishing US Fixed income does not really makes sense, but I am more prone to buy US dollar than selling them, as the improvement in trade deficit "normally" coincides with stronger US dollar.

High yielder NZD and AUD have seen their highs - reality is hitting them with tight money markets, and sub-prime issues.

Long CHF again from this morning on technical input, also got feeling ECB numbers going to be weaker than Swiss from here.

Long JPY, despite both weak Nikkei and economy. In times of crisis, the Japanse starts to repatriate we saw that in the Asia crisis, and from the price action recently I feel its likely again. Volatility remains elevated.

Equity;

Still mega long gamma downside.


Good luck with ECB and BOE.

Steen

Wednesday, September 5, 2007

Free markets - why are the banks whining?



It is very clear to me that the central banks of the world are in the process of doing a paradigm shift. In all of my trading life we have had the Greenspan put in place. Basically, since 1982 every single market down turn should have been bought, as IF there was ANY type of crisis on the horizon the central bank response was to float the market with more capital in order to stem the tide.

This "safed" the Asian crises, but made the IT-bubble in 2000, post the IT-bubble capital floated into housing, and private equity/hedge funds. The REAL paradigm changed has been the fact that 1989 was the most significant ECONOMIC EVENT in my life. Why? Because it created more wealth by creating 2 billion new capitalist', it created more saving allowing the Western world too deeply dis-safe.

What I see in front of us, it that the CREDIT CARD bill now has to be paid. No longer is it enought to pay the minimum amount on the bill. The card is MAXED OUT!

The paradigm shift happens because the new central bank managements, understand that bailing out the industry right now will not only create a moral hazard but also make the bubble even bigger. They need a resolution to this crisis which comes from somewhere else.

Yes, they will cut rates WHEN, not if, the economies show down turn. All cyclical indicators for the world economy is collapsing anyway, but......the CREIDT issue as seen by the graph here neither can or should they touch.

LIBOR, the London interbank rate is now trading through the FED discount window allowing at least US based banks to arbritrage... this will not happen yet as there is collateral needed for borrowing in the discount window....

This situation illustrates many fold, how this is about the world banks taking ALL their off-balance-sheet investment onto their balance sheets.

Without naming names, clearly, a lot of European banks are not telling the full truth about their loses. (How come some banks continue to have Glitches in their payment system day after day??)

This is to continue, having read Schumpeter at University finally pays off!!!! Destruction of capital is the name of game. Destruction because a lot of those off-balance-sheet products was funded by NON money. This was always smoke and mirror, the only place it really showed up was in the ever rising earnings of the investment banks.

Pension funds and risk averse investors, are now caught with AAA "vehicles" which is downgraded to junk. The mom and pops Money Market Fund is losing 10-15 pct... in a month! New world? Yes for sure.

In all my life as a trader I have never seen anything like this. The stock market is in a total denial, the fixed income in near panic. JPY risk reversals in 3 mos still safely above 5% for JPY calls or 2-3 times the norm!

The only thing which can safe this seems to be the 50 bps the stock market thinks Bennie will give them, but .......even that could be short cutted by another discount rate cut.

I have very few positions as I get stopped out almost inside 5 min off initiating the positins but..

I am VERY long gamma downside in stock market for September. I'm small long JPY, short AUD......

I am still keeping the powder dry, but the longer this goes on, the more I get nervous...

Steen